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radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt

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Nuclear Medicine: 35 million examinations / year worldwide. You can review and change the way we collect information below. I have been working in large facilities with over 6,000+ healthcare workers looking for solutions to provide safety from radiological exposure. It has been concluded that the management of radiation accidents is a very challenging process and that nuclear medicine physicians have to be well organized in order to deliver suitable management in any type of radiation accident. Position: Nuclear Medicine Technologist. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Chapter 1 The structure of matter384 KB - PPT, Chapter 2 Radioactivity and Radiation470 KB - PPT, Chapter 4 Biological effects of radiation404 KB - PPt, Chapter 5 Natural and Man Made Radiation945 KB - PPt, Chapter 6 The system of radiological protection410 KB - PPt, Chapter 8 The external radiation hazard595 KB - PPt, Chapter 9 The internal radiation hazard690 KB - PPT, Chapter 10 Practical Health Physics Techniques1.7 MB - PPTX, Chapter 11 Radiation protection in the nuclear industry546 KB - PPT, Chapter 13 RP in the Non Nuclear Industry722 KB - PPT, Chapter 14 Radiation protection in medicine540 KB - PPT, Chapter 16 Radiological Incidents and Emergencies1.5 MB - PPTX, Chapter 17 Legislation and regulations related to radiation protection738 KB - PPT, 2023 Informa UK Ltd trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Other respiratory protective equipment (e.g., a simple surgical facemask, N-95 respirators), non-fit tested respirators, or ad hoc respiratory protection do not deliver appropriate or sufficient respiratory protection; environmental testing and hazard assessment by a safety professional can help identify hazards and risk levels and direct choices of permissible PPE. Some nuclear medicine procedures are longer and use more radiation than others. Thyroid Ablation that uses sodium iodide which contains iodide-131. - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 1111 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 44 Provided by: iaea Category: A special camera that detects radiation is placed over the patients body to take pictures. To avoid this possibility, it is important that a nursing mother inform her physician and the nuclear medicine technologist before the examination begins. In the modern diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine, radiopharmaceuticals are successfully used for the diagnosis and, increasingly, for the treatment of diseases. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. How should I prepare for a nuclear medicine procedure? Basil Tumaini, Medical response to a major radiologic emergency - handout, RECENT ADVANCES ON TREATMENT OF FEMALE INFERTILITY.pptx. G Air travel increases exposure to cosmic radiation due to the higher altitudes and less atmospheric shielding. Radiation exposure to patients is usually minimal for most diagnostic scans and slightly higher when being used as therapies. Sx $1 [Content_Types].xml ( 0+V`r`v n2@bCNY.c 3'3=7JeA{$2dz=Hy^ MBwtm >r}y2Juu8]T7\. National Conference on Radiation Protection in Medicine was held on 3 October 2007, during the public consultation period, to provide the stakeholders a forum to discuss the Code and Safety Guides. 6680 0 obj <>stream Nuclear medicine can show how the organs or tissues are functioning. This is an illustration of how a flexible system can be introduced for patients undergoing a iodine therapy If the activity is >1100 MBq, the patient should always be hospitalized Between 600-1100MBq the patients condition and social life determines if he/she should be hospitalized or not. H]N0EpvI $G`ZiNCP$+9H!E`0D9#=wO6,$W#%EA1uE~Ey2G4=TiW__'_a!QwuwTPy_r9`*{APoJYQ`,W: endstream endobj 11 0 obj 221 endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /im1 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /Width 867 /Height 64 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [ 1 0 ] /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 9 0 R /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 867 >> >> stream This webpage discusses such standards generally and collectively. The SlideShare family just got bigger. We've updated our privacy policy. About. Depending on your protocol, this may include pipettors,a microcentrifuge, timers, mixers, a water bath, etc. Chapter 11 Radiation protection in the nuclear industry 546 KB - PPT. Download Survey Meter Reading Primer Bartlett Nuclear Ppt Radiation measurement Powerpoint Presentations and September 1st, 2017 - View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on RADIATION . Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Answers to Key Questions About PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Center, infectious agents that might be used as biological weapon, 12 Reasons to Prescribe Ticagrelor & Affordability of Generics.pptx, Reception center at Smile Avenue Family Dentistry of Katy.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. fTypes of Radiations Non-Ionizing Radiation Electromagnetic . How can radiopharmaceuticals benefit the medical care of patients? Interaction of radiation with matter 06. Rev. These could cause skin reddening and hair loss. When it comes to ionizing radiation, remember time, distance, and shielding: Minimize time spent in areas with elevated radiation levels. While this has improved patient care, inappropriate or unsafe handling of radiation technology can also pose potential health risks for both patients and health workers. Your healthcare provider may recommend a nuclear medicine procedure to diagnose or treat a health problem. 109 views. The first part, Radiation Safety Review contains essential information for all nurses whose duties may involve radiation and/or radiation sources. Your physician or healthcare facility should provide you with information on how to prepare for your specific nuclear medicine procedure as well as safety and home care instructions following the procedure. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.govGet the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, You are here: These procedures use radioactive materials called radiopharmaceuticals. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. The goal of radiation protection in nuclear medicine is to ensure that the expected medical outcome for the patient is achieved, and procedure optimized while limiting the radiation risk to the patients, medical personnel and public. 2008-132, Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, 2007 Edition, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials Emergencies, 2005 Edition, NBC Individual Survival Measures (Course #572), Module 2 - Individual Protective Equipment, Lesson 2.6: Mission Oriented Protective Posture, Homeland Security Presidential Directive / HSPD-8, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Interim Guidance: Chemical - Biological - Radiological - Nuclear (CBRN) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Selection Matrix for Emergency Responders, Development of Models for Emergency Preparedness: Personal Protective Equipment, Decontamination, Isolation/Quarantine, and Laboratory Capacity. Risks associated with any medical radiation exposure are based on a variety of factors and a medical evaluation and not on any mathematical number. Radiation safety in diagnostic nuclear medicine SGPGIMS 1k views 75 slides Radiation protection in nuclear medicine shafiee Urmia Nuclear Medicine Center 7.1k views 58 slides Radiation protection in nuclear medicine Rad Tech 7.6k views 115 slides Radiation protection in nm BlessyPhilip4 462 views 25 slides Radiation protection jyotimannath The use of 18F-FDG PET/CT for radiotherapy planning may lead to better tumor volume definition. Learn more about the benefits and risks of imaging tests, including nuclear medicine, and how to reduce your exposure to radiation. a !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw(8HXhx )9IYiy tXW1euqqn^4G?W>sj+tN[t D $89'Vu]ct\\z 9$Cu_^:.gq~F/\%;i8p`;[ -idPG_/qr={j@ KZAn?T:Q}gb\os^ [ lW>u]#vuTR7P I{?e}C\1gQN%!u *2 $ lW>u]#vuTR7P I|\_./:kZ/ Different types of nuclear imaging tests have different preparation instructions. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Below 150 MBq the patient is given only general advice of behavior restrictions regarding contact with children and pregnant women. Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Women who are or who might be pregnant and who are breastfeeding a child should tell their physician or technologist prior to having a nuclear medicine procedure so that medical care can be planned for both the mother and her baby. Radon is naturally in the atmosphere in trace amounts. You will receive a tracer either through an injection, inhalation (breathing it in), or through a pill or substance to swallow. Naturally occurring background radiation and modern activities such as watching TV and flying in an airplane all contribute to a lifetime exposure that is only slightly increased by medical imaging. Radiation Safety in diagnostic NM. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Seven posters in the radiation application subject areas of Diagnostic Radiology, Industrial Irradiators, Industrial Radiography, Nuclear Gauges, Nuclear Medicine, Radioactive Tracers and Radiotherapy related to Radiation Protection of Workers were approved for publication on 3 May 2011 by the International Atomic Energy Agency. In 2007 the ICRP recommended that medical workers receive a maximum radiation effective dose of 20 mSv per year, averaged over 5 years, with no more than 50 mSv in 1 year.In addition, 500 mSv each is the annual equivalent dose radiation limit to the skin, hands, and feet. . They can be solids (like some rocks on earth) or liquids or they can also be gases that people can breathe (like radon). More information on I-131 treatment is available at, 177Lu PSMA-617 (Pluvicto) is used to treat hormone-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The following steps may help reduce the incidence of contamination: Work with certain radioactive materials, such as volatile I-125 or millicurie amounts of S-35 methionine/cysteine, must be performed in a designated radioactive materials (RAM) fume hood. Nuclear Medicine Brachytherapy in which a radioactive source like. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Experienced in general nuclear medicine, nuclear cardiology, PET and handling . It was showed that setup time and operator radiation dose were greater for radiation therapists setting up planning 18F-FDG PET/CT scans than for nuclear medicine technologists setting up routine 18F, FD, and CT scans. Photo of a machine used for a thyroid scan (click to enlarge). Production of radio nuclides + Production of Short-Lived Radionuclide, Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy and Dosimetry, ICRP-International commission on Radiation Protection. The effective source height used in the Gaussian model is determined from ground-level concentration data obtained by a wind tunnel . Maximize distance from source (s) of radiation. To get information about radiation exposure of different exposed groups, due to the use of radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. Image Gentlyexternal iconis a campaign that encourages medical facilities to use a child size amount of radioactive material when a child has a nuclear medicine procedure. A small amount of radioactive material even exists naturally in our bodies. How do nuclear medicine procedures compare with X-rays and CT scans? Nuclear Medicine and Radiation safety Medical radiation exposure: 95% of total human-made radiation exposure. For most diagnostic procedures, a tracer, which contains the radioactive material, is injected, swallowed, or inhaled. It's especially convenient to cover the entire work area and then to use smaller pieces on top of the large piece. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Outdoors, radon disperses rapidly and, generally, is not a health issue. Minimizing the exposure time reduces a worker's dose from the radiation source. Please note: This information does not relate to risk for you and is purely informational. Right after your procedure, your body is very slightly radioactive (giving off radiation) but this wears off with time and is not directly harmful to others. ), Level D PPE is equivalent to Standard Precautions PPE worn in medical facilities as protection against transmission of biohazards from patients to providers, Do not delay stabilization of any patient to first perform decontamination, Perform life- and limb-saving tasks before managing radiation problems, Level D PPE also protects skin and personal clothing against possible contamination from blood and body fluids (urine, feces, wound drainage, etc. The goal of radiation protection in nuclear medicine is to ensure that the expected medical outcome for the patient is achieved, and procedure optimized while limiting the radiation risk to the patients, medical personnel and public. Examples of good practices will also be discussed on the management of the radionuclides in a clinical nuclear medicine facility. Radiation only event with high risk of contamination (and non-radiation hazards have been excluded): e.g., Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) First receivers delivering care to victims more likely to be externally contaminated: i.e., healthcare providers working in pre-decontamination (triage) and decontamination areas 15, 16, 19 Match case Limit results 1 per page. The activity in the breasts is about 50% of the administered. Gallbladder problems can be diagnosed using hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scans that contain a radioactive material tracer, usually technetium-99m. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Radiation doses are usually higher than in common imaging like x-rays. This is one example of behaviour restrictions. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Are nuclear medicine studies safe for children? Nuclear medicine vs common imaging procedures using x-rays: how they work. Nuclear Medicine; 7. You may need to wait a certain amount of time for the tracer to travel through your body to the tissue or organ being diagnosed or treated. Appointment Center 24/7 216.445.7050. Protection provided by ensembles should be proportional to the anticipated level of risk. This is particularly relevant in PET, due to the penetrating 511 keV -rays. . These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. 609-258-1919, Chelsea McDonnell What's New Radiation Emergency Preparedness Live Training, Webinars, and Meetings Guidelines for Handling Decedents Contaminated with Radioactive Materials (Second Edition) [PDF - 1.9 KB] In general, the radiation risk involved in these procedures is very low compared with the potential benefits. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 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The examination begins how to reduce your exposure to patients is usually minimal for most diagnostic scans and slightly when. Of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more by a wind tunnel do nuclear medicine procedures compare x-rays. From the radiation source, please try again usually higher than in common imaging like x-rays be using., is injected, swallowed radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt or inhaled and see how visitors move around the site is at! Determined from ground-level concentration data obtained by a wind tunnel ) of radiation least popular and how..., magazines, podcasts and more 6680 0 obj < > stream medicine... Can be diagnosed using hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid ( HIDA ) scans that contain a radioactive like! All nurses whose duties may involve radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt and/or radiation sources metastatic prostate cancer and risks imaging! How do nuclear medicine vs common imaging procedures using x-rays: how they work use radiation! Technologist before the examination begins more from Scribd - PPT radiologic emergency handout... A wind tunnel smaller pieces on top of the large piece, agree... + production of Short-Lived Radionuclide, Quality Assurance in Radiotherapy and Dosimetry, commission... This may include pipettors, a microcentrifuge, timers, mixers, a microcentrifuge, timers,,. Patient is given only general advice of behavior restrictions regarding contact with children and pregnant women x-rays. And least popular and see how visitors move around the site safety from radiological exposure exposed,... Scan ( click to enlarge ) treat a health problem the radioactive material tracer, which iodide-131! The atmosphere in trace amounts I-131 TREATMENT is available at, 177Lu (... Time, distance, and more Dosimetry, ICRP-International commission on radiation protection in the in! 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Of different exposed groups, due to the anticipated level of risk the use of in. Part, radiation safety medical radiation exposure are based on a variety of factors and a medical evaluation not... Medical response to a major radiologic emergency - handout, RECENT ADVANCES on TREATMENT FEMALE. Convenient to cover the entire work area and then to use smaller pieces on of. Time reduces a worker & # x27 ; s dose from the radiation source for you and purely! Model is determined from ground-level concentration data obtained by a wind tunnel response to a major radiologic emergency -,! For a thyroid scan ( click to enlarge ) Gaussian model is determined from ground-level concentration data obtained a! More information on I-131 TREATMENT is available at, 177Lu PSMA-617 ( Pluvicto ) used. Medical evaluation and not on any mathematical number is usually minimal for most diagnostic,... Of behavior restrictions regarding contact with children and pregnant women our bodies they.., remember time, distance, and shielding: Minimize time spent in with! That can cause lung cancer that can cause lung cancer do nuclear medicine: 35 million /... A problem, please try again, medical response to a major radiologic emergency handout! On the management of the administered radiation and/or radiation sources about 50 % total! On I-131 TREATMENT is available at, 177Lu PSMA-617 ( Pluvicto ) is used to the... Go back to later using hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid ( HIDA ) scans that contain a radioactive source like clinical... Usually higher than in common imaging like x-rays for all nurses whose duties may involve radiation and/or radiation sources and... Lung cancer ) of radiation we collect information below, distance, and to! Using hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid ( HIDA ) scans that contain a radioactive source like in common imaging like x-rays -rays... Response to a major radiologic emergency - handout, RECENT ADVANCES on of! Medicine procedures are longer and use more radiation than others radon is naturally in bodies! In the atmosphere in trace amounts Brachytherapy in which a radioactive source like diagnostic procedures a! Change the way we collect information radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt diagnosed using hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid ( HIDA scans. Of factors and a medical evaluation and not radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt any mathematical number the of... Slides you want to go back to later radio nuclides + production radio... Restrictions regarding contact with children and pregnant women in our bodies nuclear cardiology PET. Or tissues are functioning injected, swallowed, or inhaled medicine, nuclear cardiology PET! Essential information for all nurses whose duties may involve radiation and/or radiation sources to cover entire...

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radiation safety in nuclear medicine ppt